构建英语体系—Except & Besides

Английское строительство—Кроме того и кроме

首先我要说,这个问题提的很好,看起来简单,实际上包含了中外对于逻辑的理解. 先看示例:

Besides

Besides reference books, Marry also bought some pens. 除了参考书,玛丽还购买了一些钢笔.

Except for

Except for huge expensive tickets, Disneyland is a nice amusement park. 除了门票死贵以外,迪士尼还算是个不错的娱乐园.

总结: Besides=What’s more=同类=做加法 (Besides=apart from=in addition to) Except for=Only=异类=做减法 (Except for=except=other than)

拓展

关于类别;关于加减法则;其实我们在刚接触英语时候就遇到过,比如,肯定句变否定句:

I have some apples. (变否定句) 这个题,应该是小学的吧 正确:I don’t have any apples. 错误:I don’t have some apples. (有谁思考过,这个为社么是错误的?)

其实这个用逻辑 & 数学都可以去破解,理解了以后,你就会理解老外们如何理解世界。我们学了数轴,用数轴去理解,如下:

I have some apples. (数轴正数集合,>0) I don’t have some apples (数轴负数集合,<0) I don’t have any apples (数轴正数集合, 负负得正,从这就可以看出,所谓的助动词,其实就是 +/-号,这里don’t= -号;那么do = +号,这样,英语就好学了,你可以清晰看出老外这么做的意图了)

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