3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。
B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说
5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。
B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。
6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。
B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.
7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。
B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。
8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。
B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用on。
例: on Octorber the first 1949 1949年10月1日
on February the thirteenth l893 1893年2月13日
on May the first 5月1日
on the first 1号
on the sixteenth 16号
on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日
on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚
on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日)
on New Year’s Day 在元旦
on my birthday 在我的生日
但 in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代,则用in,the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。
on May Day 在“五?一”节
on winter day 在冬天
on Decenber 12th 1950 l950年12月12日
on Sunday 在星期天
on Monday 在星期一
on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨
on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午
on Friday evening 星期五晚上
但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上; on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。
年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in
例: on the morning of 18th 18日早晨
on the evening of 4th 4日晚上
On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a garewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
收音、农场,值日on
例:Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night?
您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?
I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。
taIk over the radio 由无线电播音
on TV 从电视里……
hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到
My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。
This is a farmer’s house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。
Who is on duty, tody? 今天谁值日?
We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。
关于、基础、靠、著论
例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
Professor Shen will give us a talk on travelling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。
The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。
The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠)
The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。
You can’t afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month. 靠月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。
He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。
Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。
The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。
on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如:
on the march在行军中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺(埋语),on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意, 警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。
on the People’s Democratic Dictatorship < <实践论 > >和 < <矛盾论 > >
on the People’s Democratic Dictatorship < <论人民民主专政 > >
”on Coalition Government” < <论联合政府 > >
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准
注:口诀中的“着”是指着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。
例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。
The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。
do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里,偷偷地)做某事。
I’ve come here on business. 我是有公事来的。
They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。
I’ll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。
I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。
She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。
He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。
This lunch is on me.
”No. let’s go Dutch.”
“这顿午饭我付钱。”
“不,还是各付各的。”
On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。
注:in time是“及时”的意思。
The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。
特定时间和“一……就”,左右on后动名词
例:Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。(特定时间)
On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。
On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
I’ll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就)
以及on the left, right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage用in
例:On foot步行; on horse骑马; on donkey 骑驴。
He rode on, blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。
The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。
Go on horse back! 骑马去!
You are having me on! 你和我开玩笑呢!
in cab和in carriage 不能用on或by cab或carrige。
at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心
即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以……速率、温度、在日落时、在……核心要用at。
例:At the foot of the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志。
There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
At the gate of the house there are many children playing glassball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
Who’s standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?
I don’t need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。
He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。
The train runs at fifty kilometres an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。
morning,noon,afternoon,evening,night这些词只要前头有形容词,或者有 后置定语 (即只要有定语修饰)那么前面的介词一律用介词on,无论是saturday或是early。 在夜间 :at night 有形容词的时候:on a winter night 也可以说 during the night
6.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)This pair of socks _________ soft. I’ll take _________.
A.feel; it B.feels; it C.feels; them
7.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能)on the website, ___________?
A.isn’t there B.isn’t it C.is there
8.(2021·海南中考真题)Many tourists visit Hainan around the spring Festival, because it’s ________ too cold ________ too hot.
A.both… and B.not only…but also C.neither…nor
9.(2021·吉林中考真题)— Let’s eat some snacks.
— Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A.are not allowed B.doesn’t allow C.is not allowed
10.(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔市·中考真题)In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries ________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).
A.have B.has C.having
11.(2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题)Volunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.
A.am B.is C.are
12.(2021·新疆中考真题)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it?
A.are going to be B.was C.will be D.were
13.(2021·青海中考真题)—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.
A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor
14.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ______ a lot.
A.improves B.has improved C.have improved
15.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.
—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.
A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.had taken
16.(2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题)The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A.were B.was C.is D.are
【2020年】
1.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
2.【2020 •辽宁丹东】Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3.【2020 •上海市】There________more than two ways to solve this maths problem.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
4.【2020 •四川攀枝花】—Plenty of people went to America in _____________.
—So they did. My grandfather was one of them. He went there in his_____________.
纽约时报上一篇文章 Opinion: For politicians, AI will bring salvation or damnation — but nothing in between 观点:对于政客来说,AI会是救赎抑或诅咒—但非黑即白.
Is AI a panacea or a Pandora’s box? It’s a question that divides the British government. Ask the deputy prime minister, Oliver Dowden, and he’ll fill your ears with promises about a glorious future. AI is a “game-changer” that can “revolutionise public services,” Dowden gushed yesterday. Healthcare, education, and crime prevention are all prime targets for the technological transformation — and that’s just the start. “I could go on nearly forever to cover all areas of public administration,” Dowden threatened. “Because there are very few areas of the public sector that don’t have the potential to be enhanced by these
2.D【解析】句意:晚饭我们没有肉吃。我们买些鸡肉吧。本题考查some与any的用法。some和any都可以表示些,some用在肯定句中。any般用在否定句或者疑问句中。根据We haven’t got________ meat for dinner. 可知,该句话是否定句,因此第个空用any;排除A/B;句子Let’s buy ________ chicken.是肯定句,因此填some。故选D。
3.D【解析】句意:我的尺子坏了,我能借你的吗?当然,给你。根据My ruler is broken. Can I borrow和Of course. Here it is.可知是能借你的吗;his他的(形容词/名词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);故选D。
4.C【解析】句意:各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。他们能帮助我们保持建康,有乐趣。We我们,人称代词主格形式;You你,你们,人称代词;They他们,人称代词主格形式。根据对话的意思可知,这个空代指上句话中的New kinds of morning exercise,应用第三人称,故选C。
12.A【解析】句意:别担心你女儿,她会照顾好她自己的。考查反身代词。A. herself她自己,反身代词;B. hers她的,名词性的物主代词;C. her她的,形容词性的物主代词;D. she她,人称代词主格。根据Don’t worry about your daughter,别担心你女儿,可知她会照顾好她自己;look after oneself意为“照顾好自己”,设空处的反身代词和主语she要保持致,所以用herself;故答案选A。
14.D【解析】句意:当我们成功登上泰山之巅时,我们为自己感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。proud of以…为荣;根据When we succeeded in reaching the top of Mount Tai可知为自己感到骄傲,需用反身代词,we和us都是人称代词,our是物主代词,均可排除。ourselves我们自己,故选D。
15.A【解析】句意:我发现房间里个人也没有。他们去哪儿了?他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。考查不定代词辨析。A. 没有人,表否定;B. 某人,指不确定;C. 任何人,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;D. 每个人。根据Where have they gone?They’ve gone to Dave’s birthday party.可知房间里个人也没有,故选A。
18.B【解析】句意:我姐姐和我有不同的杯子。白色的杯子是我的,粉色的是她的。A. my我的,形容词性的物主代词;B. mine我的,名词性的物主代词;C. me我,宾格代词;D. myself我自己,反身代词。分析句子The white cup is _______,的结构可知,本题缺少的是宾语部分,排除A;选项C和选项D的语境不对,故排除;选项B的mine=my cup;可以做is的宾语。故选B。
19.B【解析】句意:我父母都不开车上班。他们改乘地铁。A. None三者或三者以上都不;B. Neither 表示两者都不;C. All表示全都,三者或三者以上;D. Both表示两者都。根据下文They take the subway instead.他们乘地铁可知上文是两者都不,用neither。根据题意,故选B。