Wish & Hope的区别

A. 相同处

hope to do √

wish to do √

hope (that)从句 √

wish (that)从句 √

wish sb to do √

hope sb to do ×

B. 不同处

作者:根深老师讲英语
链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/306869297/answer/559498832
来源:知乎
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1. wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。 Do you wish a pen or a book?

2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。

I wish you success. 。

3. wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。

I wish you to go with me.

4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。

I hope that he will win the game.

I wish that I knew the answer.

I wish I had bought it yesterday.

5. hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。

-Will it be fine tomorrow? -I hope so.

-Will it rain tomorrow? -I hope not.

三、wish, hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示”愿望””心愿””祝愿”,hope表示”希望”。

1. My wish is to become a doctor.

2. It is said that they have realized their wishes. 3. I have no (not much) wish to see him. 4. Send him my best wishes.

5. Where there is life there is hope. 6. There is a hope of success.

7. He has some hope (s) of success.

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