A. 相同处
hope to do √
wish to do √
hope (that)从句 √
wish (that)从句 √
wish sb to do √
hope sb to do ×
B. 不同处
作者:根深老师讲英语
链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/306869297/answer/559498832
来源:知乎
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1. wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。 Do you wish a pen or a book?
2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。
I wish you success. 。
3. wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。
I wish you to go with me.
4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。
I hope that he will win the game.
I wish that I knew the answer.
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
5. hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。
-Will it be fine tomorrow? -I hope so.
-Will it rain tomorrow? -I hope not.
三、wish, hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示”愿望””心愿””祝愿”,hope表示”希望”。
1. My wish is to become a doctor.
2. It is said that they have realized their wishes. 3. I have no (not much) wish to see him. 4. Send him my best wishes.
5. Where there is life there is hope. 6. There is a hope of success.
7. He has some hope (s) of success.